Original History Courtesy of Warbird
Alley. Thanks to Buck Wyndham!
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Soviet
MiG - 17 Fighter
History: The Soviet MiG-17 fighter was designed to be more stable
than
its predecessor, the MiG-15. When it first appeared, Western analysts
gave it the Allied codename "Fresco-A" and thought it
to be nothing more than a lengthened MiG-15. It was, in fact,
a new design that improved on the problems found in earlier designs.
The MiG-15 was unstable at high speed and too tight
a turn could cause an uncontrolled snap roll and spin. To overcome
this problem, the fuselage was lengthened, small 'fences' were installed
on the upper surfaces of the wing to control airflow, and the wings
swept back 45 degrees. The extra room in the fuselage enabled the
internal layout and systems to be revised, and a more angular tail
was added. These changes gave the aircraft great stability, essential
for an effective weapons platform. The resulting prototype, the
I-330, flew in the early 1950s and the MiG-17 entered frontline
service in February, 1953. The Fresco-A maintained the original
VK-1 turbojet of the MiG-15. A VK-1F engine with afterburner was
then fitted to the new Fresco-C, or MiG-17F. A Fixed-scan radar
was added to the MiG-17PF, or Fresco-D. The MiG-17PFU, Fresco-E,
became the Soviet Union's first interceptor with its cannon deleted
and four air-to-air missiles added.
Czechoslovakia also produced the MiG-17 as the S-104.
Poland produced a STOL aircraft from the MiG-17, the LIM-5M, a close-support
LIM-6 and the LIM-5P, a standard MiG-17F. China also produced the
MiG-17F and MiG-17FP, using the designations J-5 and J-5A.
Considered obsolete in the 1960s, North Vietnamese
pilots flew MiG-17s against American aircraft during the Vietnam
War. Rarer than the MiG-15, only about ten MiG-17s currently fly
in the United States and one is being rebuilt in Australia. [History
by David MacGillivray]
Nicknames: Fresco (NATO Codename); Silver Swallow
(North Vietnamese AF designation)
Armament:
One 37-mm N-37 cannon
Two or three 23-mm NR-23 cannon
Up to 1,100 pounds of mixed stores on underwing hardpoints
Number Built: 9,000+ (6,000+ in the USSR alone)
Number Still Airworthy: Approximately 10.
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MiG - 17 Statistics
Weight Empty:
8,664 lbs.
Max Takeoff:
13,393 lbs.
Wing Span:
31ft. 7.25in.
Length:
36ft. 11.25in.
Height:
12ft. 5.5in.
Maximum Speed at 10,000 ft:
711 mph
Ceiling:
54,460 ft.
Range:
1,230 miles
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